The average domestic pet can provide us with many therapeutic benefits. Pets can ease loneliness, reduce stress, promote social interaction, encourage exercise and playfulness, and provide us with unconditional love and affection.
One of the reasons for these therapeutic effects is that most pets fulfill the basic human need to touch. Even hardened criminals in prison have shown long-term changes in their behavior after interacting with pets, many of them experiencing mutual affection for the first time. Stroking, holding, cuddling, or otherwise touching a loving animal can rapidly calm and soothe us when we’re stressed. The companionship of a pet can also ease loneliness, and our pets are a great stimulus for healthy exercise, which can substantially boost mood.
People learn responsibility, compassion, and empathy from having pets. Pets are never critical and don’t give orders. They are always loving and their mere presence at home can help provide a sense of security. Having an ever-present dog can help ease separation anxiety from being away from the support of family.